Which type of consumer specifically eats dead organic material?

The type of consumer that specifically eats dead organic material is classified as a detritivore. Detritivores play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down and recycling nutrients from decaying matter. This process not only helps to decompose organic materials, but it also enriches the soil, making nutrients available for plants, which are essential for maintaining the health of the ecosystem. Examples of detritivores include earthworms, certain types of fungi, and some insect larvae.

In contrast, herbivores primarily feed on plant material, carnivores consume other animals, and omnivores have a varied diet that includes both plant and animal matter. Thus, detritivores are uniquely positioned in the food web to help process and recycle organic material, distinguishing them from the other groups of consumers.