Which term refers to nonliving components of an environment?

The term that refers to nonliving components of an environment is abiotic. This includes physical and chemical factors such as temperature, water, sunlight, soil, and air. Abiotic factors play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems by influencing living organisms and their interactions. Understanding abiotic components is essential for studying habitats, as they impact the distribution and behavior of biotic factors, which are the living organisms within those environments. By acknowledging the abiotic elements, one can better grasp how ecosystems function and how energy and nutrients flow through them.