Which organism type consumes both plants and meat?

The organism type that consumes both plants and meat is referred to as an omnivore. Omnivores have a diverse diet that includes both plant-based and animal-based sources of food. This adaptability allows them to thrive in various environments, as they can take advantage of different food sources depending on availability.

Omnivores play a vital role in the ecosystem as they help control populations of both plant and animal species, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Their ability to consume a wide range of foods can also influence food web dynamics, connecting primary producers (plants) with higher trophic levels (meat eaters).

In contrast, autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food through processes like photosynthesis and do not consume other organisms. Herbivores primarily eat plants and do not consume meat, while detritivores feed on decomposing organic matter, playing a key role in recycling nutrients in ecosystems but not consuming living plants or animals. Understanding the dietary classifications of organisms helps in studying ecosystem interactions and energy flow.