What is another name for the Light Independent Reactions in photosynthesis?

The Light Independent Reactions in photosynthesis are commonly known as the Calvin Cycle. This is the process that occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts during photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules, leading to the synthesis of glucose. The key component of the Calvin Cycle is the enzyme RuBisCO, which facilitates the fixation of carbon dioxide. This cycle does not require light directly, hence the name "light independent," and it utilizes the ATP and NADPH produced during the Light Dependent Reactions to drive the synthesis of carbohydrates.

The other terms provided refer to different biological processes: the Krebs Cycle involves the metabolic pathway of cellular respiration, the Electron Transport Chain is part of the process where ATP is produced through oxidative phosphorylation, and the Coral Cycle does not represent any established biological process related to photosynthesis. By understanding that the Calvin Cycle is integral to converting carbon dioxide into glucose, one can appreciate its vital role in sustaining plant life and, by extension, life on Earth.